Standar Non-Fungible Token ERC-721

1    function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256);
2    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);
3    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId, bytes data) external payable;
4    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
5    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
6    function approve(address _approved, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
7    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;
8    function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);
9    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
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1    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
2    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _approved, uint256 indexed _tokenId);
3    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);
Salin

1pip install web3

1from web3 import Web3
2from web3._utils.events import get_event_data
3
4
5w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider("https://cloudflare-eth.com"))
6
7ck_token_addr = "0x06012c8cf97BEaD5deAe237070F9587f8E7A266d"    # CryptoKitties Contract # Kontrak CryptoKitties
8
9acc_address = "0xb1690C08E213a35Ed9bAb7B318DE14420FB57d8C"      # CryptoKitties Sales Auction # Lelang Penjualan CryptoKitties
10
11# This is a simplified Contract Application Binary Interface (ABI) of an ERC-721 NFT Contract. # Ini adalah Contract Application Binary Interface (ABI) yang disederhanakan dari Kontrak NFT ERC-721.
12# It will expose only the methods: balanceOf(address), name(), ownerOf(tokenId), symbol(), totalSupply() # Ini hanya akan mengekspos metode: balanceOf(address), name(), ownerOf(tokenId), symbol(), totalSupply()
13simplified_abi = [
14    {
15        'inputs': [{'internalType': 'address', 'name': 'owner', 'type': 'address'}],
16        'name': 'balanceOf',
17        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'uint256', 'name': '', 'type': 'uint256'}],
18        'payable': False, 'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
19    },
20    {
21        'inputs': [],
22        'name': 'name',
23        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'string', 'name': '', 'type': 'string'}],
24        'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
25    },
26    {
27        'inputs': [{'internalType': 'uint256', 'name': 'tokenId', 'type': 'uint256'}],
28        'name': 'ownerOf',
29        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'address', 'name': '', 'type': 'address'}],
30        'payable': False, 'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
31    },
32    {
33        'inputs': [],
34        'name': 'symbol',
35        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'string', 'name': '', 'type': 'string'}],
36        'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
37    },
38    {
39        'inputs': [],
40        'name': 'totalSupply',
41        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'uint256', 'name': '', 'type': 'uint256'}],
42        'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
43    },
44]
45
46ck_extra_abi = [
47    {
48        'inputs': [],
49        'name': 'pregnantKitties',
50        'outputs': [{'name': '', 'type': 'uint256'}],
51        'payable': False, 'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
52    },
53    {
54        'inputs': [{'name': '_kittyId', 'type': 'uint256'}],
55        'name': 'isPregnant',
56        'outputs': [{'name': '', 'type': 'bool'}],
57        'payable': False, 'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
58    }
59]
60
61ck_contract = w3.eth.contract(address=w3.to_checksum_address(ck_token_addr), abi=simplified_abi+ck_extra_abi)
62name = ck_contract.functions.name().call()
63symbol = ck_contract.functions.symbol().call()
64kitties_auctions = ck_contract.functions.balanceOf(acc_address).call()
65print(f"{name} [{symbol}] NFTs in Auctions: {kitties_auctions}")
66
67pregnant_kitties = ck_contract.functions.pregnantKitties().call()
68print(f"{name} [{symbol}] NFTs Pregnants: {pregnant_kitties}")
69
70# Using the Transfer Event ABI to get info about transferred Kitties. # Menggunakan ABI Event Transfer untuk mendapatkan info tentang Kitties yang ditransfer.
71tx_event_abi = {
72    'anonymous': False,
73    'inputs': [
74        {'indexed': False, 'name': 'from', 'type': 'address'},
75        {'indexed': False, 'name': 'to', 'type': 'address'},
76        {'indexed': False, 'name': 'tokenId', 'type': 'uint256'}],
77    'name': 'Transfer',
78    'type': 'event'
79}
80
81# We need the event's signature to filter the logs # Kita memerlukan tanda tangan event untuk memfilter log
82event_signature = w3.keccak(text="Transfer(address,address,uint256)").hex()
83
84logs = w3.eth.get_logs({
85    "fromBlock": w3.eth.block_number - 120,
86    "address": w3.to_checksum_address(ck_token_addr),
87    "topics": [event_signature]
88})
89
90# Notes: # Catatan:
91#   - Increase the number of blocks up from 120 if no Transfer event is returned. # - Tingkatkan jumlah blok lebih dari 120 jika tidak ada event Transfer yang dikembalikan.
92#   - If you didn't find any Transfer event you can also try to get a tokenId at: # - Jika Anda tidak menemukan event Transfer apa pun, Anda juga dapat mencoba mendapatkan tokenId di:
93#       https://etherscan.io/address/0x06012c8cf97BEaD5deAe237070F9587f8E7A266d#events # https://etherscan.io/address/0x06012c8cf97BEaD5deAe237070F9587f8E7A266d#events
94#       Click to expand the event's logs and copy its "tokenId" argument # Klik untuk memperluas log event dan salin argumen "tokenId"-nya
95recent_tx = [get_event_data(w3.codec, tx_event_abi, log)["args"] for log in logs]
96
97if recent_tx:
98    kitty_id = recent_tx[0]['tokenId'] # Paste the "tokenId" here from the link above # Tempel "tokenId" di sini dari tautan di atas
99    is_pregnant = ck_contract.functions.isPregnant(kitty_id).call()
100    print(f"{name} [{symbol}] NFTs {kitty_id} is pregnant: {is_pregnant}")
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1# Using the Pregnant and Birth Events ABI to get info about new Kitties. # Menggunakan ABI Event Pregnant dan Birth untuk mendapatkan info tentang Kitties baru.
2ck_extra_events_abi = [
3    {
4        'anonymous': False,
5        'inputs': [
6            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'owner', 'type': 'address'},
7            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'matronId', 'type': 'uint256'},
8            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'sireId', 'type': 'uint256'},
9            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'cooldownEndBlock', 'type': 'uint256'}],
10        'name': 'Pregnant',
11        'type': 'event'
12    },
13    {
14        'anonymous': False,
15        'inputs': [
16            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'owner', 'type': 'address'},
17            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'kittyId', 'type': 'uint256'},
18            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'matronId', 'type': 'uint256'},
19            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'sireId', 'type': 'uint256'},
20            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'genes', 'type': 'uint256'}],
21        'name': 'Birth',
22        'type': 'event'
23    }]
24
25# We need the event's signature to filter the logs # Kita memerlukan tanda tangan event untuk memfilter log
26ck_event_signatures = [
27    w3.keccak(text="Pregnant(address,uint256,uint256,uint256)").hex(),
28    w3.keccak(text="Birth(address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)").hex(),
29]
30
31# Here is a Pregnant Event: # Berikut adalah Event Pregnant:
32# - https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc97eb514a41004acc447ac9d0d6a27ea6da305ac8b877dff37e49db42e1f8cef#eventlog # - https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc97eb514a41004acc447ac9d0d6a27ea6da305ac8b877dff37e49db42e1f8cef#eventlog
33pregnant_logs = w3.eth.get_logs({
34    "fromBlock": w3.eth.block_number - 120,
35    "address": w3.to_checksum_address(ck_token_addr),
36    "topics": [ck_event_signatures[0]]
37})
38
39recent_pregnants = [get_event_data(w3.codec, ck_extra_events_abi[0], log)["args"] for log in pregnant_logs]
40
41# Here is a Birth Event: # Berikut adalah Event Birth:
42# - https://etherscan.io/tx/0x3978028e08a25bb4c44f7877eb3573b9644309c044bf087e335397f16356340a # - https://etherscan.io/tx/0x3978028e08a25bb4c44f7877eb3573b9644309c044bf087e335397f16356340a
43birth_logs = w3.eth.get_logs({
44    "fromBlock": w3.eth.block_number - 120,
45    "address": w3.to_checksum_address(ck_token_addr),
46    "topics": [ck_event_signatures[1]]
47})
48
49recent_births = [get_event_data(w3.codec, ck_extra_events_abi[1], log)["args"] for log in birth_logs]
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